Saturday, December 10, 2011

The TOYS...Rule 2...continued...accessories.

When we last left I had gone over the basics of cameras in general.  The final decision on what camera you do choose, I feel, you need to get your hands on one before you buy one.  The camera should feel good in your hands, and you should be able to switch easily between modes, controls and all the other parts of the camera relative easily.  You need to feel comfortable with your choice. 

neighbor fishing in The Rifle River  Aranac Co MI

That said...now to the extras...
Lenses
Flashes
Tripods
and
other stuff
These items can make a big differences in your pictures.  The accessories can change your pictures, how you take them, what you shoot, and what you'll have in your galleries to come.  Each one of the above list will take you into a new photo experience.  Just a quick note...most of the following will have their greatest impact when working with a Dslr system.  If you have the money, and are reading this, there is a good chance you'll get there sooner or later, so you should know it anyways.

A pair of Fox pups @ Tawas Point State Park  Tawas MI

Close up of a car at the Downriver cuise Southgate, MI

Lenses...The final determining factor in many pictures.  They can bring things closer, like the fox pups who were more than 75' away from me as I shot them playing.  or you can get so close you can shoot the very back of an eye ball...sorry not showing any pics of that...lets just say...not a pretty pic of me.  Lenses can be fish-eye, Zoom, fixed, auto focus or or just there. The choice of lens can change the world...or at least your view of it.  Here are a few basics about lenses that people need to know. 

Cell phone 33rd District court  Woodhaven, MI


1- The lens size is important.  The bigger the glass, and better cut, the better the picture will be.  Its not an accident that the pros use cameras with high quality glass.  It just works better.  The P&S's can still do great for you, just realize that you tend to get what you pay for.  Make it real simple on your self and buy quality.  In P&S's this means, for the most part buy the name.  Stay with the big boys...Nikon, Olympus, Canon, Sony  (formally Minolta), Panasonic (Lumix) or anything with a Zeiss or Leica  lens...and you should be OK. 
Fall splendor of an Ogamaw Co MI tree

2- They label to the public P&S's zoom capability's differently.  They tell you How much larger the object you are aiming at will seem compared to normal vision.  Nikon is advertising their line this year this very way with claims on some of their cameras as high as 20x (20 times) closer.  this labeling comes from the world of binoculars and shooting scopes.  The thing to look out for is, again, optical (actual through the lens) and digital (manipulated by the processor) zoom.  I will always prefer optical over digital, if possible...for you can always do even more digitally, if need be, later off the optically zoomed image, with less degradation...pixelization.    

3- The Dslr zooms are normally given labels to dimensions in their manufacturing and/or scaling of the image related to past standards.  Most Dslr base cameras come with a starter zoom lens.  mostly a 18mm-55mm.  This just happens to be very close in range to most P&S cameras.  The major difference is that you can change out Dslr lenses as desired for your need.  You can go fish-eye to an almost unlimited lens length.  There are even a few telescope and microscope companies that are adaptable for Dslr's.  With the right zoom you can see atoms or solar systems, now a days.  Almost forgot...many Dslr companies have designed into their systems the ability to use older lenses.  Please check it out with the makers.

Flashes...The portable sun.  They can make most missed shots better.  Most people make the mistake in thinking that their camera is smart.  They are not.  They read light levels, not where the light is coming from.  The most made mistake, by people,  is made when they rely on their camera to know to flash on people standing with the light coming from the rear...the silouets of the family standing in front of the picture window.  Just force the issue...turn the fill flash on.  then the camera can make the adjustments, but now with proper lighting.  Same with side sun shots...it eliminates the shadows.
Ms. Khaili Conway

Now that I have that off my chest...lets get back to flashes.  Most cameras...including more & more cell phones have a built in flash .  these are great and for 90% of the people out there these will be more than enough.  The only thing I would want you to do is to take a piece of clear tape and either a drop of white out or sized to fit tissue paper and tape over your flash with the tissue paper or white out the tape...tissue under tape...white out over the tape.  What you've done is created a defuserr...the big studio umbrella... and this will soften the flash sightly & severely reduce red-eye.  Another quick tip... try to shoot your portrait pics horizontally instead of vertical.  The verticals in a confined area will cause aquard shadows, unless you have a slave to add an additional burst of light in those shadow cast areas.

Clinging vine in the deep woods of Aranac Co. MI


Detroit's people mover & freedom festival Fireworks

Miners Falls Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore Munising, MI


The last part of this posting is the odds and ends that should thought of as part of a photographer's tool chest.  These include the following...

1- Camera Bag....Keep it simple.  Buy one that will hold all of your need to carry stuff...flashes, extra lenses, filters, any cords, batteries and chargers, and storage devices...extra film or data cards.

2- Filters...These are "lenses for the lenses that can alter the colour you will see in your pictures...that blue fog in many movies is a filter effect.  Better to do with a computer for that type of effect.  Effect filters will give you some interesting options to work into your pictures...star filters.  I don't use these.  The only 2 filters I use are polarized and UV.  I never take the UV off my lenses...they add protection and gives a truer image.  The polarized is like sunglasses for your camera, so it is great for high glare  situations....so here is another great tip for P&S users...buy a cheap polarized pair of sunglasses and shoot through them for snow and sea shots.

3- Computer... Do I need to tell you how much you can do with a computer to play with the images.  I try to keep my pictures as clean and untouched by the computer as possible, but I will play with the brightness and other minor adjustments.  What you want to do with your pics is up to you. 

Sana Monica Pier 4/2006    Sana Monica CA 

Lisa Loeb in concert 7/3/2006 @ Suncoast Casino Las Vegas NV

In conclusion, here is my idea of what everyone wanting to take great pictures with their Dslr are...

Dslr body... preferably by a name brand producer.

18mm-55mm & 55mm-300mm lenses...the extra length on the 300 is worth every penny with the prices out there today

UV filters for all lenses...polarizers in the bag...see above.

extra storage...never have enough film as old photographers say.

Tripod with a tilt to vertical top, and quick release.  Don't forget a beanbag for when a tripod isn't available.

That's it for the hardware part of the series.  With the next posting we break into technique.
Another Carnival in Lincoln Park, MI

Please answer the poll questions.  They are designed to show me where I should be going in future postings.  Thank you again for stopping by...
Dan Thompson & the advertisers.

Thursday, December 8, 2011

Knowlege is Power...Rule 2 - Know your camera....

Know your camera...

Seems like an easy thing to do.  Its a cell phone, point & shoot, or Single Lens Reflex (slr).  It is either film or digital.  These are the basics. 

Camera Types

Need to know terms (basic information)

Popular additional equipment

So here is a brief description of each of the above cameras.
CELL PHONES
 
Oscoda, MI beach walk
  
Monroe co. MI sunflower
 Elizabeth Park Trenton, MI


Cell phones.  These are the newest and becoming the most widely used cameras on the market.  The key to these is knowing what gadgets they have put into the phone.  Some of these can shoot 3D pictures and video.  Others are now claiming to be as good as a point and shoot camera, and can include a flash.  Thee are not bad cameras, you just need to know what you can and can't do with yours.  I can shoot fixed length (no real zoom) pictures.  I can shoot black & white, sepia tone ( brownish toned, old style looking pictures) and a few other options.  I can do some limited videos too.  The key to good pictures with your cell phone is knowing these features.  Play with them. Enjoy them.  I personally can't wait for my carrier to have a 3D phone...Fireworks in 3D...

Film and Digital...the cameras to follow have been and/or are being made to shoot both.  They all started out with film, way back when.  Film set us up with a number of terms that are still used  in cameras today. 
The most important one to me is ISO...this was the speed rated settings that was to denote the light sensitivity of the film.  100 speed was for bright outside or flash pictures.  400 is for general photography...almost any situation.  800 is for low light situations...remember when all the films companies were showing dark birthday cake candle pictures...that's 800 speed.  If you see a higher number like 1600...3200...6400...these are rare and are mostly used for high speed action pictures...football, basketball, car racing...that kinda stuff.  I personally choose to shoot 200 speed, mostly because I have a camera that I can push it up or down the light scales with limited effect.  The real reason that these ISO numbers are important is that they control the "grain" of the picture.  The lower ISO #, the lower the speed of the film...the lower the grain...the bigger the picture can be made with out it getting grainy.  In digitals it means needing to use more pixels  to get the same quality.   That's why you should be aware of that setting on your camera.  Don't be surprised that many digitals tend to set their autos to 400-800 and can lead to shadow and silouets when not intended.

Point and Shoot cameras
Cool camper

Sun deck view from Suncoast Casino Las Vegas, NV

Gizmo

Point & Shoot cameras can both be film and digital.  Most Polaroids are point & shoot cameras.  These are cameras that range currently from disposable 1x use cameras that you can get almost anywhere all the way to high end European digitals that can be more costly than many Dslrs that pros use.  What defines a point & shoot, to ,is a built in lens.  They can be either a fixed or zoom lens.  The zoom feature on these cameras can be either optical or digital.  Optical zoom  means that the lens actually moves to zoom in or out.  The digital zooms make the adjustments to the picture by manipulating the image digitally.  I personally prefer an optical because it is the image as actually recorded, and not manipulated in a way that could effect the image in the long run.  Many of these cameras will have many of the same modes as Dslrs, and have high megapixel numbers.  These cameras are very popular and do a good job for basic snapshot pictures.  Great for beginners.

Dslr, SLR, and Medium Format


Fox pup @ 75+ feet in Tawas State park Tawas MI

Wyandotte MI fireworks

Bear at the Detroit Zoo

carnival in Lincoln Park, MI

Tree branch in Reed City, MI

Dslr and SLR cameras are the type that most professionals use these days.  These cameras have inter-changeable lenses and have many more options on how you can choose to work within the system.   I can use most of these like a point and shoot in one of the auto modes, or I can control everything.  I can control speed, light, distance, focus, depth of field...all of it.  I can do nothing, or everything.  I control the speed it takes to shoot the pictures...from 1/3200 of a second to as long as I can hold the shutter release in.   The great thing is that with this time control I can do pictures like the carnival and fireworks pictures.  I can then go right to adjusting just what mode I want to shoot in, like the close-up / portrait mode as in the tree branch.  You really can't miss with any of the new Dslr's that are on the market now.  They are a good investment if you value your pictures as an important part of your life and memories. 


No TV entertainment

SLR= Single lens reflex... camera uses a single lens that the photographer looks through, via a movable mirror cover, of the film...usually 35mm...periscope view.

Dslr = same as above, but instead of film it uses a digital light sensor device to record the image.  They still have eye views, but most use the screens to set the image for the picture.

Mirrorless (Nikon 1, and similar) = Take out the mirrors, and eye view for the Dslr...keep most of the other stuff.  They tend to leave out many of the upgrades and features that come in Dslrs

Medium & large format = This refers to the size of the "film"  They were very popular with pros back when film ruled the roost, because bigger film meant bigger printable images w/o loosing clarity.  they also had removable backs that could be changed in some cameras from Polaroid, to film, to digital backs in the later models.  almost extinct.

Mega Pixel (MP)= this is the computer size of the image possible by the camera.  The larger the MP in the photo then the larger prints you can make of that image.  Want to put the print a billboard you'll need a 10mp or more file...most people need much less...think the images that take up your screen 400 times over.

in conclusion...yea...
There are many cameras you can choose to shoot, and they all have their pros and cons.  You need to think of of what you want to shoot, how much you want to work in getting the pictures, and what you want to do with them.  Don't forget to think about 5 years from now and what you will be planning to shoot then...marriages, graduations, travel...anything.  These will be your history, so choose wisely, and make sure you feel comfortable with your choice.  You wont go wrong when you do these things.

Good shooting...and send in some of your shots...and tips. 

The Mackinaw Bridge
 
(new Smart Phone pics...Motorola Axis HD)
Sunset over M-50
West Of Dundee, MI  12/12/12

Student Show Prep.
Granton Ary Gallery ... Spring Arbor University
Spring Arbor, MI
 

Saturday, December 3, 2011

Passion: Its all about Passion...Rule 1 ---Shoot with passion.

It seems like an easy rule.  It is, and isn't.  You need to know what your passionate about in what you are wanting to photograph, and then you need to somehow express it in the picture. 
 
Tricia , my late wife, BASF park Wyandotte, MI

The way I do this is to just try to capture the best possible image of the object that stirs the passion.  I try to resist the temptation of just snapping pictures to snap them.  I work to find the best view I can achieve for the picture.  Why settle for an ear shot if you can just move a few inches/feet to have a clearer, cleaner face shot.  You should also want take advantage of the greatest tool to a great picture...your eyes.  If you don't like the view you see, think about what you can change to make it any
 better?  
Here is something to think about when you are out in the world...triangles and 3's...and  how you feel about stuff.  Please feel free to let me know its affects on you.

Iargo Spring Huron National Forrest near Tawas MI



Kathy Thompson ( mom)
Here is the hard part for many.
 What am I passionate about? 
For many its friends and family.  For others its a hobby.  What ever it is shoot it...WITH PASSION, and love.  Its a great way to improve your photography over all. 
Its nuts but it works.  Just remember to slow down, and take the time to put yourself into the right spot see it in a good light that brings you a new feeling of joy.  While your doing this I wouldn't move the camera off auto program mode, and I would make sure the strongest light is from either behind the camera or a fill flash.  OK...that's another rule, so we'll wait on this for later.

My passion...Photography...
Wyandotte,MI fireworks 2011

Over flowing Rainbow In Acme, MI


The Mackinaw Bridge

Trenton MI flower

The Trilliun Cross Sterling, MI



So go  out and shoot...just don't delete...how else can you figure out what is and isn't working.

Please, lets see your passion...post it in the comments section.  Please subscribe, and tell your friends and family of my blog.

Sunday, November 27, 2011

Welcome to my views of the way to take the best pictures you can.




This is a brief overview of my plans for this blogging adventure.  I see this blog as a way for me to share with all of you my in site on the basics of photography and how to maximize your satisfaction with your own pictures.

As the son of a math teacher I came to learn that if you an learn a few basic principals of something then you can do almost anything.   As with math having just a few basic parts to any & all formulas that are used to reach an answer, even the most complicated of equations eventually are addition or subtraction.  Good photography isn't much different.  I see just 5 rules to keep in mind when using a camera.  They are listed below, and will be the basis of the next few blogs.

The 5 basic rules:
1- Shoot with passion.
2- Know your camera.
3- Fill the frame.
4- Use the flash...and the sun.
5- Think about it.

That's all for today.  As I said I will be posting more about these basic rules, and I will also be sharing  how to's about special shots that make people go wow.  So please feel free to ask me anything you want.